Oral and dental care during oncological treatment

Diligent dental and oral care is essential for children to promote and maintain healthy teeth. However, during oncological treatment, special attention must be given to dental and oral care, as the oral cavity and teeth become more susceptible to infections and cavities. Consequently, this can lead to fever and additional hospital stays. For this reason, regular cleaning and maintenance of teeth, as well as careful oral hygiene, are necessary throughout the entire oncological treatment.

A diseased tooth can pose serious complications during oncological treatment. Therefore, a dental examination is conducted at the beginning of treatment. If cavities are present, the teeth must be treated to ensure that the oncological therapy can proceed without disruption.

During chemotherapy, caring for the mouth and oral mucosa is particularly important. Regularly moistening the oral mucosa can reduce potential complications.

• Rinse your mouth as often as possible, but at least 3 times a day with water (non-carbonated) or sweet orange essence (2-3 drops per glass of water) or chamomile or peppermint tea. 
• Frequent sips of unsweetened beverages in small amounts help keep the oral mucosa moist. 
• Daily inspection of the oral cavity to detect and treat problems early. 
• Keep dry lips moist with lip balm. 

What else should be considered?

• Beverages: Prefer unsweetened beverages. After consuming acidic drinks (e.g., cola, fruit juices, iced tea), always rinse your mouth. 
• Chewing Gum: Chewing gum stimulates saliva flow, helping to reduce acidity in the mouth. Use only gum that is gentle on teeth. Chewing gum is suitable for children over 4 years old only! 

What mouth issues can occur during chemotherapy?
The side effects of chemotherapy can lead to mouth dryness, changes in taste, or mouth mucositis (inflammation of the mouth). Mucositis presents as red and/or open sores, ulcers, pain, and difficulty swallowing. In case of difficulty swallowing, it's possible to make flavored ice lollies (e.g., iced tea, apple juice). Please reach out if needed.