Complex congenital deformities

Complex congenital deformities occur relatively rarely. They are usually caused by disorders during the development of the embryo and can have genetic, environmental or as yet unknown causes. This is in contrast to deformities that can occur later in life, for example as a result of accidents or inflammation.

Misalignments of the limbs or spine can be associated with restricted mobility and pain. Locomotion can be impaired as a result. In some patients, internal organs such as the heart or kidneys can also be affected.

If the misalignments are limited to the musculoskeletal system, orthopaedic treatment is usually effective. If several organ systems are involved, a team of several specialists is required, which we put together according to the needs of our respective patients.

The treatment of complex congenital deformities depends on the type and severity of the deformity. Conservative treatment can often be started with physiotherapy measures or supportive aids to promote mobility and alleviate pain.

In more severe cases, surgical interventions are necessary to correct the deformities or improve the function of the affected body parts. In some cases, continuous medical care is required to monitor or prevent the progression of the deformities. In addition to orthopaedic and physiotherapeutic support, psychological support tailored to children and adolescents is also useful.

Without treatment, complex congenital deformities can lead to long-term functional limitations that significantly impair the child's daily life. In severe cases, chronic pain or even disability can be the result. However, with timely and appropriate treatment, many deformities can be successfully corrected or at least improved.

The prognosis is highly dependent on the severity of the malformation and the timing of the start of treatment. Early intervention offers the best chance of largely normal development and a largely symptom-free life.