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Muscular injuries

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The most important points

  • Muscular injuries are a common type of injury in children and adolescents, which mainly occur during sporting activities. They affect the muscles and can range from simple strains to torn muscle fibres.
  • Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in order to avoid consequential damage and promote complete healing.

Clinical picture

What are muscular injuries?

Muscular injuries occur particularly frequently in young people who play sport intensively, especially in sports such as football, handball or athletics. The main cause of muscular injuries is usually overloading, sudden changes in movement or insufficient warm-up.

Symptoms

What are the typical signs of muscular injuries?

Typical symptoms include pain, swelling, limited mobility and, in some cases, bruising.

Therapy

How can muscular injuries be treated?

In most cases, muscular injuries are treated conservatively. This means that treatment is carried out without surgery. Firstly, rest is important to give the muscles time to heal. Cooling and, if necessary, elevating the affected body part can help to reduce swelling. Anti-inflammatory medication can also be used to relieve pain.

In more severe cases, such as torn muscle fibres, physiotherapy may be necessary to strengthen the muscles and promote mobility. In the case of very serious injuries where muscles or tendons are severely damaged, surgical treatment may be necessary.

Forecast

What is the prognosis for muscular injuries?

Without treatment, a muscular injury in children and adolescents can lead to a prolonged healing period or chronic complaints. However, timely treatment, especially through rest, physiotherapy and targeted training, usually leads to a complete recovery.

In most cases, children and adolescents can resume their sporting activities without restrictions after treatment. It is particularly important to ensure a gradual return to sport in order to avoid re-injury.

Specialist area

Who treats this clinical picture?

Counselling hotline for child and youth emergencies

The Medgate Kids Line provides quick and uncomplicated medical advice if your child is unwell. The medical team of our partner Medgate is available to you by telephone around the clock.

058 387 78 82
(billing via health insurance)

For emergencies abroad: Call the emergency number of your health insurance company. You will find this number on your health insurance card.

More information: On the Page of the emergency ward you will find everything you need to know about behaviour in emergencies, typical childhood illnesses and waiting times.

Important emergency numbers

144 Outpatient clinic
145 Tox Info Suisse (Poisonings)
117 Police
118 Fire brigade

UKBB

University Children's Hospital Basel
Spitalstrasse 33
4056 Basel | CH

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