Meniscus tear and cruciate ligament injuries

Meniscus tears and cruciate ligament injuries are less common in children and adolescents than in adults, but are becoming more frequent as a result of intensive sport. They usually occur during sudden twisting movements or falls, for example when playing football or skiing.

Typical symptoms include pain, swelling, restricted movement and instability of the knee. A precise diagnosis is made through medical examinations and imaging procedures such as MRI.

The treatment depends on the severity of the injury. Minor tears or partial injuries to the cruciate ligament can often be treated conservatively, i.e. without surgery. Physiotherapy, rest and a special knee brace can help. In the case of severe tears or an unstable knee joint, surgery is usually necessary.

Modern techniques make it possible to suture the meniscus or replace the cruciate ligament with the body's own tissue. Surgery is followed by a period of rehabilitation with physiotherapy to restore full mobility and resilience.

Without treatment, a meniscus or cruciate ligament injury can lead to chronic pain and instability. This can restrict sporting activity and increase the risk of knee problems later on. However, with the right treatment, children and adolescents have a good chance of recovery. Most return to their usual sport after rehab. Early diagnosis and treatment significantly improve the long-term prognosis.