Neuromuscular scoliosis

FrequencyNeuromuscular scoliosis is more common in children with certain neurological or muscle-weakening diseases, such as muscular dystrophy or cerebral palsy.

CauseThis scoliosis occurs because the muscles or nerves that normally ensure that the spine remains straight are not functioning properly. This causes the spine to become curved.

Congenital or acquiredNeuromuscular scoliosis is not congenital, but can sometimes occur in early childhood, depending on the underlying disease.

In addition to a visible curvature of the spine, pain and restricted mobility can sometimes occur. In severe cases, breathing may also be impaired.

ConservativeIn the case of mild and moderate curvatures, a corset is used to prevent further increase in the curvature of the spine. The muscles can also be trained with the help of physiotherapy.

SurgicalIf the scoliosis increases and conservative treatment methods are not sufficient, surgery may be necessary. This involves correcting the curvature of the spine with rods and screws.

Prognosis without treatmentWithout treatment, scoliosis can continue to worsen and lead to major physical problems, such as breathing difficulties or pain.

Prognosis with treatmentWith timely and correct treatment, many children can experience an improvement in their quality of life and the curvature can be stopped or reduced.